The substance identifiers displayed in the infocard are the best available substance name, ec number, cas number andor the. Citral is a component of these fragrance ingredients. Details of the software products used to create this pdf file can be found in the general info relative to the file. Rendle grown at 3227 or 2721 c daynight temperatures and three strains of lemongrass cymbopogon citratus d. Extraction of citronella cymbopogon nardus essential oil using supercritical co 2. These species are used to produce citronella oil, which is used in soaps, as an insect repellent in insect sprays and candles, and in aromatherapy. Carbon dioxide compensation values of mature leaves from 10 selections of citronella cymbopogon nardus l. For more multimedia, look at cymbopogon nardus on wikimedia commons. It is the source of an essential oil known as citronella oil. These are local plants, easy to find in our regions and they like wetlands conditions.
On oct 1, 2003, terriflorida from plant city, fl wrote. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. This page was last edited on 3 september 2017, at 06. It is a very aromatic perennial that grows approximately 1 meter 3 feet in height. Pdf effects of citronella cymbopogon nardus ethanol extracts. Nmr and gc for detection of adulteration in commercial. Panicoideae citronella grass, nardus, nard grass, mana grass origin. Pdf extraction of citronella cymbopogon nardus essential oil. Rendle dapat menghasilkan volume urin yang paling besar yaitu pada dosis 62,5 mgkg bb, berbeda bermakna secara statistik dibandingkan volume kelompok kontrol p 0,043 dengan potensi diuretik yaitu 245,33% pada 24 jam.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. It is free of the campheneborneol notes characteristic of ceylon citronella oil cymbopogon nardus. The result of antibacterial activity indicated that cymbopogon citratus possessed a good and wide spectrum of antibacterial activity against all the tested bacteria. Effects of herbicide on the invasive grass, cymbopogon nardus franch. The aim of this study is to determine the chemical composition and to. Cymbopogon citratus and cymbopogon nardus is a common medicinal plant that is widely used for various medicinal properties. It is grown commercially in sri lanka, india, burma, indonesia and java. Essential oils from these species are widely used in flavours, fragrances, cosmetics, soaps, detergents and perfumery owing to their typical lemon and roselike aroma. Some species particularly cymbopogon citratus are commonly cultivated as culinary and medicinal herbs because of their scent, resembling that of lemons citrus limon. Abstract this study aimed to evaluate the in vivo effect of citronella oil on the control of bovine ticks bovino boophilus microplus, horn flies haematobia irritansstable flies stomoxys calcitrans and houseflies musca domestica. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry gcms analysis revealed the presence. Cymbopogon nardus, common name citronella grass, is a perennial aromatic plant from the family poaceae, originating in tropical asia.
These two plants were selected for the following reasons. Planted sludge drying beds in treatment of faecal sludge. This plant is native growing in tropical and semitropical areas of asia. Cytotoxicity and antimicrobial effects of citronella oil. Aromatic grass species cymbopogon citratus serai biasaserai makan and c.
Periodic heavy stocking was able to convert a slope pasture of 47% c. Cymbopogon nardus, citronella grass, nardus, nard grass. Chemical composition and in vitro antitrypanosomal. The substance identity section is calculated from substance identification information from all echa databases. Cymbopogon essential oils and constituents present. Cymbopogon is a genus of about 80 species of grasses, distributed in the old world tropics. An investigation on the extraction of citronella oil from cymbopogon nardus c. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Media in category cymbopogon nardus the following 8 files are in this category, out of 8 total. It is known in chinese medicine as zhao wa xiang mao. Citronella grass cymbopogon nardus and cymbopogon winterianus are like lemongrass but grows to 2 m and has redmagenta base stems. Effects of citronella cymbopogon nardus ethanol extracts and distilate dried powder waste on inhibition of ascaridia galli development. Citronella cymbopogon nardus steam sri lanka wildcraft 5.
The crude essential oil was subjected to various chromatography techniques afforded active sub fractions with antitrypanosomal activity. Pdf chemical composition and antibacterial activity of. The growing demand for essential oils has intensified adulteration practices of such products. Murphy oil soap wood cleaner liquid original this industrial safety data sheet is not intended for consumers and does not address consumer use of the. This species is a perennial grass, the leaves are linear and yellowgreen. Citronella or cymbopogon nardus is one of the cymbopogon species with its essential oil widely used in the production of citronella essential oil, food, drink, perfumery, soap, body care products and pharmaceutical products. Cymbopogon nardus in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Cymbopogon nardus is a clump forming grass that should be planted in well drained soil and positioned in plenty of sun. Optimal extraction and evaluation on the oil content of citronella oil extracted from cymbopogon nardus 72 conventional apparatus, separatory funnel, at the end of the distillatory as the collector. The preliminary work on the effect of leaves orientation figure 1a on the extraction yield of c. Effects of herbicide on the invasive grass, cymbopogon nardus. The application of 158 kg nha increased the content of b.
A strategy to combat fungal infections caused by candida species. I do not have citronella nardus, aka citronella grass. Chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of the. The species is considered to have originated southernmost states of india. Multiplex pcr assays for species discrimination of. Rendle, cymbopogon winterianus jowitt and corymbia citriodora hook k. It has many different uses, such as in cleaning products, to help oily skin, and to reduce stress. Just be sure to bring the pot in before the first frost. Cymbopogon nardus l cymbopogon winterianus jowitt citronella cymbopogon martinii roxb. For information regarding consumer applications of this product, refer to the product label. Is an invasive species that renders pastureland useless as cattle will starve even in its abundance.
Report submitted to cab international under the pdfb phase of the unepgeffunded project. Watson which is considered to have its origins in southern india and west indian lemongrass cymbopogon citratus dc ex nees stapf which is thought to have its origin in malaysia and is mainly cultivated in central and south america and parts of africa, south east asia and the indian ocean islands. Murphy oil soap wood cleaner liquid original this industrial safety data sheet is not intended for consumers and does not address consumer use of the product. Extraction of citronella cymbopogon nardus essential oil using supercritical co2. The essential oil obtained from this plant has very low aldehyde content and is poor in solubility. Citronella nardus is the source of citronella oil, and can be mixed with vegetable oils for a homemade insect repellant. The product has been classified and marked in accordance with directives on hazardous materials. Citronella is a common ingredient found in many different types of insect repellent. This paper is a continuation of the previous work on the optimal production of the citronella oil from cymbopogon nardus c.
Cymbopogon, also known as lemongrass, barbed wire grass, silky heads, cochin grass, malabar grass, oily heads or fever grass, is a genus of asian, african, australian, and tropical island plants in the grass family. A gallon or larger pot makes a good starter home for one of our three inch pots of citronella grass. Rendle show all show tabs citronella grass general information. The genus cymbopogon poaceae is most important from the point of view of their essential oils. Experimental data and mathematical modeling 345 brazilian journal of chemical engineering vol. Essential oils from cymbopogon species of diverse origin have been studied extensively, both previously and currently 19. Cytotoxicity and antimicrobial effects of citronella oil cymbopogon nardus and commercial mouthwashes on s. Carbon dioxide compensation values in citronella and. Jal pallavi is the variety of citronella java cymbopogon winterianus which is. Effect of distillation methods on citronella oil cymbopogon nardus. This modification provides an efficient and continuous flow of the hydrosol in the extraction cycle. The the citronella oil was obtained from citronella grass cymbopogon nardus extraction. Oil of citronella, sri lanka type cymbopogon nardus l. In addition, they are components of fragrances, cosmetics, and household products.
Cymbopogon winterianus and is the valuable oil for commercial importance. There are healthy and safe recipes to repel insects and pests with essential oils and herbal plants at the end of this newsletter. Cultivation of citronella cymbopogon winterianus and. Stapf tussocky guinea grass and responses of native plants in kikatsi subcounty, kiruhuura district, western uganda. Citronella oil is extracted from a resilient grass cymbopogon nardus native to sri lanka and java. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of. Rendle oil in the control of bovine ectoparasites despite of the counting yearseason x genetic group, there are differences among nellore, canchim x nelore, angus x nellore and simmental x nelore genetic groups regarded to the degree of natural. Citronellal is a monoterpenic aldehyde, major constituent of several essential oils, including cymbopogon nardus l. Uji aktivitas diuretik ekstrak etanol akar sereh wangi. Extraction of citronella cymbopogon nardus essential oil. Cymbopogon citratus and cymbopogon nardus could be employed as a potential source of antibacterial ingredients for food and pharmaceutical industry.
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